PEMETAAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USILA DIWILAYAH PUSKESMAS PAMBOANG KABUPATEN MAJENE PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT penelitian ini melakukan pemetaan pada semua faktor risiko hipertensi dan didapatkan bahwa variabel kebiasaan merokok adalah faktor paling berisiko terhadap kejadian hipertensi
Article Sidebar
-
Hypertension, elderly, Family History, Caffeine Consumption, Salted Fish consumption, consumption of coconut oil and Sports.
Abstract
Abstract. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure, with a systolic pressure that stays above 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure that stays above 90 mmHg. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the risk factors of hypertension in the elderly in region Puskesmas Pamboang Majene, West Sulawesi. This study uses adesign. case control study.The number of samples in this study as many as 70 cases and 70 controls so that the total sample of 140 respondents. The results of this study indicate that gender is a risk factor of hypertension in elderly with OR = 1.465; 0.726 to 2.957, a family history of hypertension at risk factors of hypertension in the elderly with OR = 2.745; 1.376 to 5.476 and most numerous in the Bonde, smoking is a risk factor for hypertension in the elderly with OR = 3.576; 1.604 to 7.973 and at most in the Lalampanua, caffeine consumption habits are risk factors for hypertension in the elderly with OR = 2.647; 1.316 to 5.325 and is widely available in the Tinambung, salted fish consumption habits are risk factors for hypertension in the elderly with OR = 2.138; 1.085 to 4.212 and is widely available in the Tinambung. Conclusion : of all the risk factors for hypertension, smoking is the most at risk for the incidence of hypertension with an OR = 3,576 It is hoped that routine blood pressure checks are carried out at least once a month for early detection of hypertension
References
Aristi, D. L. A., Rasni, H., Susumaningrum, L. A., Susanto, T., & Siswoyo, S. (2020). Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Tinggi Natrium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Buruh Tani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panti Kabupaten Jember. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 23(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v23i1.2741
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene. (2014). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene.
Gumus, A., Kayhan, S., Cinarka, H., & Sahin, U. (2013). The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Blood Pressure and Hypertension. Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicine, 1(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.abcmed.v.1n.1p.6
Huai, P., Xun, H., Reilly, K. H., Wang, Y., Ma, W., & Xi, B. (2013). Physical activity and risk of hypertension a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Hypertension, 62(6), 1021–1026. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01965
Irza, S. (2009). Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Nagari Bungo Tanjung Sumatra Barat [UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA]. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/14464/1/09E02696.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Situasi lansia di Indonesia tahun 2017: Gambar struktur umur penduduk indonesia tahun 2017. Pusat Data Dan Informasi, 1--9.
Kementrian kesehatan, R. I. (2019). Peraturran Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2016 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Tahun 2016-2019 (Issue 2). http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No._25_ttg_Rencana_Aksi_Nasional_Kesehatan_Lanjut_Usia_Tahun_2016-2019_.pdf
Nurul-Iman, B. S., Kamisah, Y., Jaarin, K., & Qodriyah, H. M. S. (2013). Virgin coconut oil prevents blood pressure elevation and improves endothelial functions in rats fed with repeatedly heated palm oil. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/629329
Perhimpunan Dokter Hipertensi Indonesia (PERHI). (2019). Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019. In Indonesian Society Hipertensi Indonesia.
Puskesmas Pamboang. (2014). Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Pamboang.
Puskesmas Pamboang. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Pamboang.
Puskesmas Pamboang. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Pamboang.
Rahmawati, R., & Daniyati, D. (2016). Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Kopi Terhadap Tingkat Hipertensi. Journal of Ners Community, 7(2), 149–161.
Schumann, B., Seidler, A., Kluttig, A., Werdan, K., Haerting, J., & Greiser, K. H. (2011). Association of occupation with prevalent hypertension in an elderly East German population: An exploratory cross-sectional analysis. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 84(4), 361–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-010-0584-5
Setyanda, Y. O. G., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y. (2015). Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-Laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(2), 434–440. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.268
Sugiharto, A., Hadisaputro, S., Adi, S., & Chasani, S. (2007). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Grade II Pada Masyarakat ( Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Karanganyar ). 26. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/5265/